Directorio | Biografías | Científicos | Químicos

Categorías

Enlaces a sitios
"Mme. Curie Is Dead; Martyr to Science" 1934 obituary from the New York Times. Registration required.	"New York Times: Linus C. Pauling Dies at 93; Chemist and Voice for Peace" 1994 obituary. Registration required.
A Conversation with Albert Hofmann - MAPS An interview with the Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann, the first person to synthesize, ingest, and learn of the psychedelic effects of LSD.	Aaron Klug – Biographical Aaron Klug"s autobiographical account of his life and career, for which he was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy.
About Michael Polanyi Biography and overview of the work of Michael Polanyi, chemist and philosopher, from the official Polanyi Society.
About Rick Smalley | Smalley-Curl Institute | Rice University Tribute and biographical information for Nobel laureate Richard E. Smalley from the institute at Rice University that bears his name.
Adolf Butenandt – Biographical Official biography of Adolf Butenandt, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939 for his work on sex hormones.
Adolf von Baeyer – Biographical Biografía oficial de Adolf von Baeyer, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1905 por su trabajo sobre colorantes orgánicos y compuestos hidroaromáticos.
Adolf Windaus – Biographical Biografía oficial de Adolf Windaus, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1928 por su investigación sobre la constitución de los esteroles y su conexión con las vitaminas.
Afzelius, Jan Afzelius, Jan	Ahmed Zewail – Facts - NobelPrize.org Information on the work of Ahmed Zewail, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1999 for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy.
Alan G. MacDiarmid Blanchard Professor of Chemistry.	Alan J. Heeger – Facts Página oficial del Premio Nobel con datos sobre Alan J. Heeger, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 2000 por el descubrimiento y desarrollo de polímeros conductores.
Alan J. Heeger – Nobel Lecture | NobelPrize.org Nobel Lecture by Alan J. Heeger, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000, titled "Semiconducting and Metallic Polymers: The Fourth Generation of Polymeric Materials".	Albert Hofmann Foundation El sitio web oficial de la Fundación Albert Hofmann, dedicado a la obra y el legado del químico suizo conocido por sintetizar el LSD.
Albert Hofmann, Ph.D. - MAPS Profile of Dr. Albert Hofmann, the inventor of LSD, provided by the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS).	Aleksandr Borodin | Russian composer and chemist Biography of Aleksandr Borodin, a Russian composer and chemist known for his symphonies and operas, and for his chemical research on aldehydes.
Alexander R. Todd – Biographical Biografía oficial de Alexander R. Todd, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1957 por su trabajo sobre nucleótidos y coenzimas nucleotídicas.	Alfred Nobel Sección del sitio web oficial del Premio Nobel dedicada a la vida, obra e invenciones de su fundador, Alfred Nobel, incluyendo su testamento y la creación de los premios.
Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize The official website of the Nobel Prize provides a detailed biography of Alfred Nobel, his life, inventions, and the creation of the Nobel Prizes.	Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize The official website of the Nobel Prize provides a detailed biography of Alfred Nobel, his life, inventions, and the creation of the Nobel Prizes.
Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize The official website of the Nobel Prize provides a detailed biography of Alfred Nobel, his life, inventions, and the creation of the Nobel Prizes.	Alfred Nobel"s life and work Recurso oficial de la Fundación Nobel que explora la biografía del químico e industrial sueco Alfred Nobel, su invención de la dinamita y su visión para los premios.
Alfred Nobel"s life and work Artículo oficial del Museo del Premio Nobel que detalla la vida, invenciones como la dinamita y el legado de Alfred Nobel, el creador de los Premios Nobel.	Alfred Werner – Biographical Biografía oficial de Alfred Werner, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1913 por su propuesta de las configuraciones octaédricas de los complejos de metales de transición.
Altman, Sid Altman, Sid	Amedeo Avogadro | Science History Institute Perfil biográfico del científico italiano Amedeo Avogadro, conocido por su hipótesis sobre el número de moléculas en los gases, ahora conocida como la Ley de Avogadro.
Ampère, André-Marie Biografía de André Marie Ampère. Museo Virtual de la Ciencia del CSIC. Fundador de la disciplina científica conocida actualmente como Electrodinámica.	André-Marie Ampère Biografía de André-Marie Ampère en el archivo MacTutor History of Mathematics de la Universidad de St Andrews, detallando sus contribuciones a la ciencia.
Andreas Libavius | The Galileo Project Biographical information about Andreas Libavius, a German physician and chemist, featured in the Galileo Project catalog at Rice University.	Antoine Bussy - Wikipedia French chemist who is credited with isolating the element beryllium in 1828, independently of Friedrich Wöhler.
Antoine-François, count de Fourcroy | French chemist French chemist who collaborated with Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier in developing a modern chemical nomenclature.	Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier - Wikipedia Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier | Science History Institute Biography of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a prominent French chemist and leading figure in the 18th-century chemical revolution. He is often referred to as the "father of modern chemistry".	Archer J.P. Martin – Biographical Official biographical information for Archer J.P. Martin, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1952, for the invention of partition chromatography.
Arfwedson, Johan August Entrada biográfica de Johan August Arfwedson en el Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon (Diccionario Biográfico Sueco), disponible a través del Proyecto Runeberg.	Arne Tiselius – Biographical Biografía oficial de Arne Tiselius, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1948 por su investigación sobre electroforesis y análisis de adsorción.
Arnold O. Beckman | Science History Institute Perfil biográfico de Arnold Orville Beckman, inventor del medidor de pH y fundador de Beckman Instruments, una empresa clave en la revolución de la instrumentación científica.	Arthur Harden – Biographical La biografía oficial de Arthur Harden, quien recibió el Premio Nobel de Química en 1929.
Artturi Virtanen – Biographical Biografía oficial de Artturi Virtanen, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1945 por su investigación en química agrícola y nutricional.	Ascanio Sobrero Article from nobelprize.org about Ascanio Sobrero, the Italian chemist who first synthesized nitroglycerin, a substance Alfred Nobel would later stabilize as dynamite.
Ascanio Sobrero Article from nobelprize.org about Ascanio Sobrero, the Italian chemist who first synthesized nitroglycerin, a substance Alfred Nobel would later stabilize as dynamite.	August Beer | German physicist | Britannica Artículo enciclopédico sobre el físico y matemático alemán August Beer, conocido por su trabajo en fotometría que condujo a la ley de Beer-Lambert.
August Kekulé von Stradonitz | Science History Institute Profile of Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz, a German organic chemist whose most famous work was on the structure of chemistry, particularly that of benzene.	Avogadro, Amedeo Avogadro, Amedeo
Benjamin Franklin | The Franklin Institute Resource on the life and legacy of Benjamin Franklin as a scientist, inventor, and statesman, from the institute that bears his name.	Benjamin Thompson - The Royal Institution Perfil de Benjamin Thompson como cofundador de la Royal Institution de Gran Bretaña, científico, inventor y reformador social.
Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron - MacTutor History of Mathematics French engineer and physicist who made important contributions to the theory of thermodynamics, including the Clausius-Clapeyron relation.	Bequerel, Henri Antoine Bequerel, Henri Antoine
Berzelius, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Jöns Jacob	Biographical Memoirs: Melvin Calvin A biographical memoir of Melvin Calvin by Glenn T. Seaborg and Andrew A. Benson, provided by the National Academies Press.
Biographical Memoirs: Percy Lavon Julian article commemorating the scientist, inventor, business leader, humanist, and protagonist of human rights. By Bernhard Witkop, with an extensive bibliography.	Biography of John Dalton biography of the British chemist and physicist.
Biography Project: Albert Hofmann includes a photo, biographical notes, and list of resources.	Black, Joseph Black, Joseph
Boltzmann, Ludwig Boltzmann, Ludwig	Borodin, Alexander Porphyrievich Borodin, Alexander Porphyrievich
Borodin, Alexander Porphyrievich Borodin, Alexander Porphyrievich	Boyle, Robert Boyle, Robert
Bragg, William Henry Bragg, William Henry	Bussy, Antoine Alexandre Brutus Bussy, Antoine Alexandre Brutus
Carl Bosch – Biographical Official biography of Carl Bosch, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931 for his contributions to the invention and development of high-pressure chemical methods.	Carl Djerassi - Computer History Museum Perfil de Carl Djerassi, químico y novelista, conocido por su contribución al desarrollo de la píldora anticonceptiva oral.
Carl Djerassi - Science-in-Fiction home page of the chemist who first synthsized the birth control pill. Features his fiction, biographical sketch, art collection, lecture schedule, and more.	Carothers, Wallace Hume Carothers, Wallace Hume
Cavendish, Henry Cavendish, Henry	Cavendish, Henry (1731-1810) biographical information.
Celsius, Anders Celsius, Anders	Charles Augustin de Coulomb - MacTutor History of Mathematics French physicist best known for the formulation of Coulomb"s law, which defines the electrostatic force of attraction and repulsion.
Charles J. Pedersen – Autobiographical Autobiography of Charles J. Pedersen, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987. From NobelPrize.org.	Charles-Adolphe Wurtz Biography of Charles-Adolphe Wurtz, an Alsatian French chemist remembered for his decades-long advocacy for the atomic theory.
Chemistry Chronicles: Miracle Medicines describes the development of sulfa drugs. From The Chemist.	Christian Anfinsen – Biographical Biografía de Christian B. Anfinsen. Ganó el Premio Nobel de Química en 1972 por su trabajo sobre la ribonucleasa, especialmente la secuencia de aminoácidos y la conformación biológicamente activa.
Clapeyron, Benoit Paul Emile Clapeyron, Benoit Paul Emile	Claude-Louis Berthollet | French chemist | Britannica Biografía del químico francés Claude Louis Berthollet, quien contribuyó a la nomenclatura química moderna y fue pionero en el estudio del equilibrio químico.
Collections & Exhibitions - Science History Institute Explore la historia de la ciencia a través de nuestro Museo, Biblioteca y Centro de Historia Oral. Descubra historias de científicos e innovaciones químicas.	Comité Lavoisier | Académie des sciences Page officielle du Comité Lavoisier de l"Académie des sciences, chargé de l"édition critique de la correspondance d"Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier.
Coulomb, Charles Augustin de Coulomb, Charles Augustin de	Crafts, James Mason Crafts, James Mason
CWP at UCLA: Katharine Burr Blodgett Biography of Katharine Burr Blodgett as part of the Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics project, hosted by UCLA.	Dalton, John Dalton, John
Dalton, John Dalton, John	Daniel Bernoulli Biografía de Daniel Bernoulli del archivo MacTutor History of Mathematics, que detalla sus importantes trabajos en hidrodinámica y su principio fundamental.
Darleane Hoffman"s Interview - Atomic Heritage Foundation Entrevista de historia oral con Darleane C. Hoffman, química nuclear estadounidense que confirmó la existencia del seaborgio, elemento 106.	Democritus of Abdera Democritus of Abdera
Derek Barton – Biographical Biografía de Sir Derek Barton en el sitio oficial del Premio Nobel. Galardonado en 1969 por sus contribuciones al desarrollo del concepto de conformación y su aplicación en química.	Deville, Henri-Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville, Henri-Etienne Sainte-Claire
Dmitri Mendeleev | Biography, Periodic Table, & Facts Encyclopedia Britannica article on Dmitri Mendeleev, the Russian chemist who developed the periodic classification of the elements.	Dmitri Mendeleev | Science History Institute Biographical profile of Dmitri Mendeleev, the Russian chemist who formulated the Periodic Table of elements.
Dmitriy Mendeleev Online directory of resources, including biographical notes, papers and books by and about Mendeleev, and information on periodic law.	Donald J. Cram – Autobiography | NobelPrize.org The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987 was awarded to Donald J. Cram for his work in host-guest chemistry.
Dorothy Hodgkin – Biographical Biography of Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances.	Dorothy Mary Hodgkin OM FRS Biografía de Dorothy Hodgkin, pionera en cristalografía de rayos X, de The Royal Society, donde fue una distinguida miembro.
Dr. Alan G. MacDiarmid profile and list of selected publications from the University of Pennsylvania.	Dudley R. Herschbach – Autobiography La autobiografía oficial de Dudley R. Herschbach, quien recibió el Premio Nobel de Química en 1986.
Eduard Buchner – Biographical Official biography of Eduard Buchner, Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry 1907 for his biochemical research and his discovery of cell-free fermentation.	Edward Teller - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Biografía de Edward Teller, cofundador del Laboratorio Nacional Lawrence Livermore y figura clave en el desarrollo de la energía nuclear.
Edwin M. McMillan – Biographical Official biographical information for Edwin M. McMillan, who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1951 for discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements.	Einstein, Albert Einstein, Albert
Ellen Gleditsch - Wikipedia Radioquímica noruega y la segunda profesora de Noruega. Comenzó su carrera como asistente de Marie Curie.	Ellen Swallow Richards - Vassar College Encyclopedia Biography of Ellen Swallow Richards, an industrial and environmental chemist, and a Vassar alumna, from the official college encyclopedia.
Emil Fischer – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Hermann Emil Fischer from the Nobel Prize organization.	Enrico Fermi – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Enrico Fermi from the Nobel Prize organization.
Eric Weisstein"s World of Biography: Dalton, John (1766-1844) Eric Weisstein"s World of Biography: Dalton, John (1766-1844)	Erich Hückel - Wikipedia Erich Armand Arthur Joseph Hückel was a German physicist and physical chemist known for the Debye–Hückel theory and the Hückel method.
Erich Hückel - Wikipedia Erich Armand Arthur Joseph Hückel was a German physicist and physical chemist. He is known for two major contributions: the Debye–Hückel theory and the Hückel method for approximate molecular orbital calculations.	Ernest Rutherford – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Ernest Rutherford, awarded the prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances.
Ernst Otto Fischer – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Ernst Otto Fischer from the Nobel Prize organization.	Ernst Ruska – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Ernst Ruska, who shared the prize in Physics in 1986 for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope.
Erwin Schrödinger – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Erwin Schrödinger, who shared the prize in Physics in 1933 for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory.	Fajans, Kasimir Fajans, Kasimir
Faraday, Michael Faraday, Michael	Felix Hoffmann Felix Hoffmann fue un químico alemán conocido por sintetizar formas médicamente útiles de heroína y aspirina.
Fermi, Enrico Fermi, Enrico	Five Fast Facts About Chemist Glenn Seaborg Aprenda más sobre el químico ganador del Premio Nobel que asesoró a 10 presidentes de EE. UU. en
Five Fast Facts About Lise Meitner | Department of Energy Profile of Lise Meitner from the U.S. Department of Energy, highlighting her critical contributions to the discovery of nuclear fission.	Flamel, Nicholas Flamel, Nicholas
Flamel, Nicholas Flamel, Nicholas	Fontana, Felice Fontana, Felice
Frédéric Joliot – Biographical Official Nobel Prize biography of Frédéric Joliot, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935 jointly with his wife, Irène Joliot-Curie.	François-Marie Raoult | Science History Institute Biography of François-Marie Raoult, a French chemist who created Raoult"s law, which relates the vapor pressure of a solution to its concentration.
Francis Crick – Biographical | NobelPrize.org Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 for discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids (DNA).	Francis W. Aston – Biographical Biografía de Francis William Aston en el sitio oficial del Premio Nobel. Ganador del Premio Nobel de Química en 1922 por su descubrimiento de isótopos en elementos no radiactivos.
Frank B. Colton | National Inventors Hall of Fame A research chemist at G.D. Searle & Co., he synthesized norethynodrel, the progestational agent in Enovid, the first oral contraceptive.	Frank Lee Pyman, 1882 - 1944 | Royal Society Biographical memoir of Frank Lee Pyman, a Fellow of the Royal Society, published in Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society.
Frederick Sanger – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Frederick Sanger, awarded his second prize in Chemistry in 1980 for his contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids.	Frederick Sanger – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Frederick Sanger, awarded his first prize in Chemistry in 1958 for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin.
Frederick Soddy – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Frederick Soddy, awarded the prize in Chemistry in 1921 for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes.	Friedel, Charles Friedel, Charles
Friedrich Bergius – Biographical Biografía de Friedrich Bergius. Ganó el Premio Nobel de Química en 1931 por sus contribuciones a la invención y desarrollo de métodos químicos de alta presión.	Friedrich Hund | German physicist | Britannica Friedrich Hund, German physicist who was one of the founders of the quantum theory of the structure of atoms and molecules. He is known for Hund"s rules.
Fritz Haber – Biographical La biografía oficial de Fritz Haber, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1918 "por la síntesis del amoníaco a partir de sus elementos".	Fritz Pregl – Biographical Biography of Fritz Pregl, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923. From NobelPrize.org.
Frontline: Nuclear Reaction: Glenn Seaborg interview with the co-discoverer of plutonium, who later served as the chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission.	Galvani, Luigi Galvani, Luigi
Galvani, Luigi Galvani, Luigi	Galvani, Luigi Galvani, Luigi
Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis	Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis
Geoffrey Wilkinson – Biographical Biografía de Geoffrey Wilkinson, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1973 por su trabajo pionero sobre los compuestos organometálicos.	Georg Ohm - MacTutor History of Mathematics Biography of Georg Ohm (1789-1854), a German physicist best known for Ohm"s law, which states that the current flow through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference.
Georg Wittig – Biographical Biografía oficial de Georg Wittig, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1979 por el desarrollo de la reacción de Wittig para la síntesis de alquenos.	Georg Wittig – Facts Información y datos sobre el Premio Nobel de Química de 1979 otorgado a Georg Wittig.
George A. Olah – Biographical The official website of the Nobel Prize. Autobiography of George A. Olah, awarded the Nobel Prize in	George de Hevesy – Biographical | NobelPrize.org Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943 "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes".
George Porter – Biographical Biography of Lord George Porter, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967. From NobelPrize.org.	George Washington Carver | National Inventors Hall of Fame Agricultural chemist who discovered over 300 uses for peanuts and many more for soybeans, pecans, and sweet potatoes.
Gerd Binnig – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Gerd Binnig, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1986 for his work on the scanning tunneling microscope.	Gerhard Domagk – Biographical Biography of Gerhard Domagk, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939 for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil.
Gerhard Herzberg – Biographical La biografía oficial de Gerhard Herzberg, quien recibió el Premio Nobel de Química en 1971.	Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering Este premio, que honra la memoria del premio Nobel canadiense Gerhard Herzberg, es el premio de investigación más prestigioso del Gobierno de Canadá.
Gilbert Newton Lewis | Science History Institute Biographical profile of Gilbert Newton Lewis, an American physical chemist known for the discovery of the covalent bond and his concept of electron pairs.	Giulio Natta – Biographical The official website of the Nobel Prize. Biographical information for Giulio Natta, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963.
Glenn Seaborg: A Towering Figure In Chemistry Chemical & Engineering News article touching upon Seaborg"s life accomplishments.	Glenn T. Seaborg – Biographical Official biographical information for Glenn T. Seaborg, who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1951 for discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements.
Glenn T. Seaborg – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Glenn T. Seaborg, who shared the prize in Chemistry in 1951 for his discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements.	Glenn T. Seaborg: A Man in Full Un sitio del Laboratorio Nacional Lawrence Berkeley dedicado a la vida y contribuciones del Premio Nobel Glenn T. Seaborg.
Glenn T. Seaborg: A Man in Full A website from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory dedicated to the life and career of Glenn T. Seaborg, Nobel laureate and co-discoverer of ten transuranium elements.	Glenn T. Seaborg: A Man in Full A website from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory dedicated to the life and career of Glenn T. Seaborg, Nobel laureate and co-discoverer of ten transuranium elements.
Graham, Thomas Graham, Thomas	H. Gobind Khorana – Biographical Official Nobel Prize biography of Har Gobind Khorana, awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis.
Hall, Charles Martin Hall, Charles Martin	Hans Fischer – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Hans Fischer from the Nobel Prize organization.
Hans Thacher Clarke (1887–1972): A Private Man with a Public Conscience A biographical article from the Journal of Chemical Education about Hans Thacher Clarke, a prominent biochemist known for the Eschweiler–Clarke reaction.	Hans von Euler-Chelpin – Biographical Biografía oficial de Hans von Euler-Chelpin, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1929 por sus investigaciones sobre la fermentación del azúcar y las enzimas fermentativas.
Harold C. Urey – Biographical Biografía oficial de Harold C. Urey, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1934 por su descubrimiento del deuterio.	Harold W. Kroto – Biographical Harold Kroto"s autobiographical account of his life and work, for which he was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of fullerenes.
Health Report: Carl Djerassi interview focusing on Djerassi"s work as an author and playwright.	Heinrich Rohrer – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Heinrich Rohrer, who shared the prize in Physics in 1986 for his design of the scanning tunneling microscope.
Heinrich Wieland – Biographical Biografía oficial de Heinrich Wieland, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1927 por sus investigaciones sobre los ácidos biliares.	Henri Becquerel – Biographical Recurso oficial de la Fundación Nobel sobre la vida y obra de Henri Becquerel, cuyo descubrimiento de la radiactividad abrió un nuevo campo en la física.
Henri Moissan – Biographical Official biographical information for Henri Moissan, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1906, in recognition of his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine.	Henry Cavendish first to recognize hydrogen gas as a distinct substance and made the first accurate measurement of the density of the Earth.
Henry Cavendish - Experiments on Air Henry Cavendish - Experiments on Air	Henry Cavendish (1731-1810) - Find a Grave Memorial Famoso por descubrir el hidrógeno, que denominó "aire inflamable". También es conocido por el experimento de Cavendish para medir la densidad de la Tierra.
Henry Cavendish | Biography, Discoveries, & Facts British natural philosopher, the discoverer of hydrogen. He is noted for his precise measurement of the Earth"s density in the Cavendish experiment.	Henry Edward Schunck FRS Biographical details of Henry Edward Schunck, a German chemist who lived in Britain and conducted research on natural vegetable colouring matters. From The Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Henry Taube – Biographical Biografía oficial de Henry Taube, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1983 por su trabajo sobre los mecanismos de las reacciones de transferencia de electrones.	Henry Taube – Facts Información y datos sobre el Premio Nobel de Química de 1983 otorgado a Henry Taube.
Herbert A. Hauptman | American mathematician and chemist Matemático y cristalógrafo estadounidense que, junto con Jerome Karle, recibió el Premio Nobel de Química en 1985.	Herbert A. Hauptman – Autobiography La autobiografía oficial de Herbert A. Hauptman, quien recibió el Premio Nobel de Química en 1985.
Herbert C. Brown – Biographical Official autobiography of Herbert C. Brown, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1979 for his development of boron compounds into important reagents in organic synthesis.	Hermann Kolbe | German chemist | Britannica Adolf Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe, German chemist who was a critical figure in the development of modern organic chemistry. He synthesized acetic acid from inorganic materials.
Hermann Staudinger – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Hermann Staudinger, awarded the prize in Chemistry in 1953 for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry.	Hermann von Fehling | German chemist Químico alemán que desarrolló la solución de Fehling, un reactivo utilizado para la diferenciación entre grupos funcionales aldehído y cetona solubles en agua.
Hermann von Helmholtz - MacTutor History of Mathematics Biografía del médico y físico alemán Hermann von Helmholtz, que realizó contribuciones significativas en fisiología, óptica, electrodinámica, matemáticas y meteorología.	Herzberg, Gerhard Herzberg, Gerhard
Hess, Germain Henri Hess, Germain Henri	History and Present - J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry El Instituto fue fundado en 1950 por el Profesor Jaroslav Heyrovský, inventor de la polarografía y primer checo ganador del premio Nobel.
History of GRC - Gordon Research Conferences Las Conferencias de Investigación Gordon fueron iniciadas por el Dr. Neil E. Gordon a finales de la década de 1920 en la Universidad Johns Hopkins.	History of Science: Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev biography of the man who formulated the periodic table.
History of the Astbury Centre Página sobre la historia del Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology de la Universidad de Leeds, que honra a su pionero, William T. Astbury.	Hope, Thomas Charles Hope, Thomas Charles
Humphry Davy | Science History Institute A brilliant chemist and inventor, best known for his discoveries of the elemental nature of chlorine and iodine and for isolating sodium and potassium.	Humphry Davy | The Royal Institution A Cornish chemist and inventor, remembered for his discoveries of alkali and alkaline earth metals, and contributions to the discoveries of chlorine and iodine.
Huygens, Christiaan Huygens, Christiaan	Ilya Prigogine – Autobiographical Autobiography of Ilya Prigogine, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977. From NobelPrize.org.
Ingold, Sir Christopher Kelk Ingold, Sir Christopher Kelk	Ion Channel Research | The Lasker Foundation Roderick MacKinnon received the 1999 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award for his fundamental discoveries on the molecular architecture and function of ion channels.
Irène Joliot-Curie – Biographical Official Nobel Prize biography of Irène Joliot-Curie, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935 jointly with her husband, Frédéric Joliot, for their discovery of artificial radioactivity.	Irving Langmuir – Biographical Official Nobel Prize biography of Irving Langmuir, who was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry.
J. J. Thomson – Biographical Biografía oficial de J.J. Thomson, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Física en 1906 por el descubrimiento del electrón.	J. Robert Oppenheimer - Atomic Heritage Foundation Profile of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, which developed the first atomic bomb during World War II.
Jöns Jacob Berzelius | Science History Institute Perfil del químico sueco Jöns Jacob Berzelius, una figura central en el avance de la química, conocido por la determinación de pesos atómicos y la notación química moderna.	Jābir ibn Ḥayyān | Muslim alchemist Profile of Jābir ibn Ḥayyān, the reputed author of an extensive number of works in Arabic, often called the father of Arabic chemistry. Provided by Encyclopedia Britannica.
Jacobus H. van "t Hoff – Biographical Biografía de Jacobus H. van "t Hoff, primer galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1901 por el descubrimiento de las leyes de la dinámica química y la presión osmótica.	Jacques Charles | French physicist French mathematician, physicist, and inventor who, with Nicolas Robert, was the first to ascend in a hydrogen-filled balloon (1783).
James Andrew Harris - Wikipedia James Andrew Harris fue un químico nuclear estadounidense que participó en el descubrimiento de los elementos 104 y 105 (rutherfordio y dubnio).	James B. Sumner – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for James B. Sumner, who shared the prize in Chemistry in 1946 for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized.
James Chadwick – Biographical | NobelPrize.org The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935 was awarded to James Chadwick "for the discovery of the neutron".	James Dewar | The Royal Institution A Scottish chemist and physicist. He is best known for his invention of the Dewar flask and for his work on the liquefaction of gases.
James Franck – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate James Franck from the Nobel Prize organization.	James Sheridan Muspratt - Wikipedia James Sheridan Muspratt (1821–1871) was an Irish-born research chemist and teacher, known for his dictionary of chemistry and for opening one of the first chemical teaching laboratories in England.
James Watson – Biographical Biografía oficial de James Watson, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina en 1962 por sus descubrimientos sobre la estructura molecular del ADN.	James Watt | Biography, Inventions, Steam Engine, & Facts Inventor e ingeniero mecánico escocés cuyas mejoras en la máquina de vapor fueron fundamentales para la Revolución Industrial.
Jan Baptista van Helmont | Science History Institute Perfil de Jan Baptista van Helmont, un químico, fisiólogo y médico flamenco que reconoció la existencia de gases discretos e identificó el dióxido de carbono.	Jaroslav Heyrovsky – Biographical La biografía oficial de Jaroslav Heyrovský, quien recibió el Premio Nobel de Química en 1959.
Jean Baptiste Michel Bucquet - Wikipedia French chemist and physician who held a chair in chemistry at the Medical School of Paris and was a scientific collaborator with Antoine Lavoisier.	Jean Baptiste Perrin – Biographical Biography of Jean Baptiste Perrin, Nobel Prize in Physics 1926. From NobelPrize.org.
Jean-Antoine Chaptal - Société Chimique de France Chimiste, médecin, agronome, homme d’industrie et homme d’État, connu pour le procédé de "chaptalisation" pour l"enrichissement des moûts.	Jean-Baptiste Biot - Wikipedia French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician who established the reality of meteorites, made an early balloon flight, and studied the polarization of light.
Jean-Baptiste-André Dumas | French chemist Biography of Jean-Baptiste-André Dumas, a French chemist who was a pioneer in organic chemistry. Provided by Encyclopedia Britannica.	Jean-Baptiste-André Dumas | French chemist Biography of Jean-Baptiste-André Dumas, a French chemist who was a pioneer in organic chemistry. Provided by Encyclopedia Britannica.
Jean-Marie Lehn – Biographical Official biographical information for Jean-Marie Lehn, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1987, for the development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions.	Jean-Servais Stas and the determination of atomic weights A historical overview of the life and work of Belgian analytical chemist Jean Servais Stas, who co-discovered the atomic weight of carbon.
Jerome Karle – Biographical Jerome Karle"s autobiographical account of his life and scientific journey, leading to the 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on direct methods for the determination of crystal structures.	Johan Gadolin | Department of Chemistry | University of Helsinki Biography of Johan Gadolin, a Finnish chemist, physicist, and mineralogist best known for identifying the first rare-earth element, yttrium.
Johann Deisenhofer – Autobiography | NobelPrize.org Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988 for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre.	Johann Friedrich Böttger - Wikipedia German alchemist who was the co-inventor of European hard-paste porcelain, also known as Meissen porcelain.
Johann Jakob Balmer Biografía de Johann Jakob Balmer en el archivo MacTutor History of Mathematics, destacando su fórmula empírica para las líneas espectrales del átomo de hidrógeno.	Johann Rudolf Glauber Biografía de Johann Rudolf Glauber, un boticario y químico germano-holandés que fue uno de los primeros fabricantes de productos químicos.
Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Biographical Biografía oficial de Johannes Diderik van der Waals, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Física en 1910 por su trabajo sobre la ecuación de estado para gases y líquidos.	Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted - Wikipedia Danish physical chemist known for the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, developed independently with Thomas Martin Lowry.
Johannes Robert Rydberg Biography of Janne Rydberg, a Swedish physicist mainly known for devising the Rydberg formula. From the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.	Johannes Wislicenus | German chemist Químico alemán cuyo trabajo sobre los ácidos lácticos condujo al descubrimiento del isomerismo geométrico.
John A. Pople – Autobiographical Autobiography of John A. Pople, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998. From NobelPrize.org.	John C. Kendrew – Biographical Official Nobel Prize biography of Sir John Cowdery Kendrew, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for studies of the structures of globular proteins.
John C. Polanyi – Biographical Biography of John C. Polanyi, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986. From NobelPrize.org.	John Dalton | Science History Institute An English chemist, physicist, and meteorologist best known for introducing the atomic theory into chemistry and for his research into color blindness.
John Dalton"s Notation provides information on Dalton"s notation.	John H. Northrop – Biographical The official website of the Nobel Prize. Biographical information for John Howard Northrop, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946.
John Wesley Hyatt | National Inventors Hall of Fame Inductee profile of John Wesley Hyatt, who invented Celluloid, the first commercially successful plastic. His work pioneered the modern plastics industry.	Jokichi Takamine: The Man Who Made Adrenaline American Chemical Society (ACS) page about Jokichi Takamine, a Japanese chemist who was the first to isolate and purify adrenaline.
Josef Stefan Biography of Josef Stefan from the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. He was a physicist, mathematician, and poet of the Austrian Empire.	Joseph Black Biography of Joseph Black, a Scottish physician and chemist known for his discoveries of magnesium, latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide.
Joseph Loschmidt | Austrian chemist | Britannica Encyclopedia Britannica article on Joseph Loschmidt, an Austrian chemist and physicist noted for his contributions to chemical structure and the kinetic theory of gases.	Joseph Loschmidt | Austrian chemist | Britannica Encyclopedia Britannica article on Joseph Loschmidt, an Austrian chemist and physicist noted for his contributions to chemical structure and the kinetic theory of gases.
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac - Science History Institute Biography of Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French chemist and physicist who pioneered investigations of the behavior of gases and established new techniques for analysis.	Joseph Priestley | Science History Institute Biography of Joseph Priestley, a theologian, philosopher, and chemist best known for his discovery of oxygen.
Joseph Proust and the Law of Definite Proportions Article from the Science History Institute detailing the work of Joseph Proust and his contribution to chemistry with the Law of Definite Proportions.	Joseph von Fraunhofer Biografía del físico alemán Joseph von Fraunhofer, conocido por descubrir las líneas oscuras de absorción del espectro solar y por sus aportes a la óptica.
Joseph-Achille Le Bel | French chemist | Britannica Joseph-Achille Le Bel was a French chemist who was one of the founders of stereochemistry, the study of the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules.	Josiah Willard Gibbs - MacTutor History of Mathematics Biography of Josiah Willard Gibbs, an American scientist who made major theoretical contributions to physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
Josiah Willard Gibbs - MacTutor History of Mathematics Biography of Josiah Willard Gibbs from the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive at the University of St Andrews.	Joule, James Prescott Joule, James Prescott
Justus von Liebig | Science History Institute Biografía de Justus von Liebig, uno de los fundadores de la química orgánica, conocido por sus contribuciones a la química agrícola y biológica.	Karl Ziegler – Biographical Biographical profile of Karl Ziegler, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1963 for his discoveries in the chemistry and technology of high polymers.
Katharine Burr Blodgett | Lemelson-MIT Profile of Katharine Burr Blodgett, the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D. in physics from Cambridge University and inventor of "invisible" nonreflective glass.	Kelvin, Lord (William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin) Kelvin, Lord (William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin)
Kenichi Fukui – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Kenichi Fukui from the Nobel Prize organization.	Kohn, Walter Kohn, Walter
Kurt Alder – Biographical Official Nobel Prize biography of Kurt Alder, who received the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Otto Diels for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis (Diels-Alder reaction).	Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology and Biophysics Official profile of Roderick MacKinnon, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Professor at The Rockefeller University. His work won him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2003.
Lambert, Johann Heinrich Lambert, Johann Heinrich	Lars Onsager – Biographical The official website of the Nobel Prize. Biographical information for Lars Onsager, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1968.
Lavoisier, Antoine Lavoisier, Antoine	Leo Hendrik Baekeland | Science History Institute Biografía del químico belga-estadounidense Leo Baekeland, inventor del papel fotográfico Velox y de la baquelita, el primer plástico completamente sintético.
Leopold Ruzicka – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Leopold Ruzicka, awarded the prize in Chemistry in 1939 for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes.	Leucippus of Miletus Leucippus of Miletus
Linus Pauling – Biographical Official biographical information for Linus Pauling, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1954, for his research into the nature of the chemical bond.	Linus Pauling and the Twentieth Century An online exhibition from Oregon State University that traces Pauling"s life and his vast influence on the 20th century, with photos, documents, and videos.
Linus Pauling Institute Official website of the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University, which researches the role of vitamins and micronutrients in promoting optimal health.	Linus Pauling Papers - Oregon State University The Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Papers at Oregon State University Libraries and Press. Includes correspondence, research materials, publications, and more.
Linus Pauling, Ph.D. features his biography and a lengthy interview highlighted with pictures and audio and movie clips.	Linus Pauling"s Research Notebooks A digitized collection from Oregon State University featuring 46 of Linus Pauling"s research notebooks, spanning from 1922 to 1994.
Loschmidt, Johann Josef Loschmidt, Johann Josef	Louis de Broglie - MacTutor History of Mathematics Biography of Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond, 7th duc de Broglie, from the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive at the University of St Andrews.
Louis de Broglie – Biographical | NobelPrize.org The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929 was awarded to Louis de Broglie "for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons".	Louis Pasteur | Institut Pasteur Biography of Louis Pasteur from the research institute he founded. Details his life and groundbreaking scientific discoveries in vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization.
LSD: My Problem Child featuring excerpts from the book, LSD: My Problem Child, by Albert Hoffman, who first discovered the drug.	Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus) Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus)
Ludwig Boltzmann (1844 - 1906) - Biography Biography of Ludwig Boltzmann provided by the MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, detailing his work on statistical mechanics and the Boltzmann equation.	Ludwig Knorr - Chemie.de Informationen zum deutschen Chemiker Ludwig Knorr, der unter anderem für die Knorr-Pyrrolsynthese und die Paal-Knorr-Synthese bekannt ist.
Luis F. Leloir – Biographical Official biographical information for Luis F. Leloir, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1970, for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates.	Macquer, Pierre-Joseph | Encyclopedia.com Biography of Pierre-Joseph Macquer, an influential French chemist known for his "Dictionnaire de chymie" (1766), the first dictionary of chemistry.
Macquer, Pierre-Joseph | Encyclopedia.com Biography of Pierre-Joseph Macquer, an influential French chemist known for his "Dictionnaire de chymie" (1766), the first dictionary of chemistry.	Magnus, Albertus Magnus, Albertus
Manfred Eigen – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Manfred Eigen from the Nobel Prize organization.	Marcellin Berthelot | French chemist | Britannica Artículo enciclopédico sobre el químico e historiador francés Marcellin Berthelot, conocido por el principio de Thomsen-Berthelot en termoquímica.
Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum The official website of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum in Warsaw, Poland. The museum is dedicated to the life and work of the Nobel Prize winner.	Marie Curie – Biographical The official website of the Nobel Prize. Biographical information for Marie Curie, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
Marie Curie – Biographical Biographical profile of Marie Curie, Nobel Laureate in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.	Marie Curie – Biographical | NobelPrize.org Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911 for her discovery of the elements radium and polonium, and the isolation of radium.
Marie Curie – Biographical | NobelPrize.org Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911 for her discovery of the elements radium and polonium, and the isolation of radium.	Marie Curie and the Science of Radioactivity A comprehensive online exhibit by the American Institute of Physics (AIP) on the life and work of Marie Curie and the science of radioactivity.
Marsilio Landriani - Wikipedia Marsilio Landriani (Milano, 1751 – Vienna, 1815) è stato un chimico italiano. È noto per aver perfezionato l"eudiometro e per i suoi studi sui gas.	Martin Heinrich Klaproth | German chemist | Britannica Martin Heinrich Klaproth was a German chemist who discovered the elements uranium (1789), zirconium (1789), and cerium (1803).
Maud Leonora Menten | Science History Institute Biographical profile of Maud Menten, a Canadian physician-scientist who made significant contributions to enzyme kinetics with the Michaelis-Menten equation.	Max Born (1882 - 1970) - Biography Biography of Max Born from the MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, focusing on his contributions to quantum mechanics.
Max Born – Biographical Official biography of Max Born, Nobel Laureate in Physics 1954 for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction.	Max F. Perutz – Biographical Biography of Max Ferdinand Perutz, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962. From NobelPrize.org.
Max Planck – Biographical Biography of Max Planck, Nobel Prize in Physics 1918 for his discovery of energy quanta. From NobelPrize.org.	Melvin Calvin – Biographical Official biographical information for Melvin Calvin, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1961, for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants (photosynthesis).
Melvin Calvin – Nobel Lecture: The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis Nobel lecture by Melvin Calvin, December 11, 1961, detailing his research on carbon dioxide assimilation in plants, which could inform future energy solutions.	Melvin Calvin Dies at 85 Obituary for Nobel Laureate Melvin Calvin from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBL), where he conducted his research on photosynthesis.
Mendeleev, Dmitri Mendeleev, Dmitri	Mendeleev, Dmitrii Mendeleev, Dmitrii
Mendeleev, Dmitriy Mendeleev, Dmitriy	Menten, Maude Lenora Menten, Maude Lenora
Michael Faraday | The Royal Institution Biography and scientific contributions of Michael Faraday, provided by The Royal Institution, where he worked for many years.	Michael Faraday: The Chemical History of A Candle, 1860 transcript from a lecture at the Royal Institution, aimed at a younger audience.
Michael Faraday"s Christmas Lectures Recurso de la Royal Institution sobre las famosas Conferencias de Navidad de Michael Faraday, que hicieron la ciencia accesible a una audiencia general.	Michaelis, Leonor Michaelis, Leonor
Moritz von Jacobi - Wikipedia Moritz Hermann (or Boris Semyonovich) von Jacobi was a German and Russian physicist and engineer. He is known for his work on galvanoplastics, electrotyping, and the development of an early electric motor.	Moseley, Henry Moseley, Henry
My Service with Ten Presidents of the United States of America Transcript of the lecture delivered by Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory on January 23, 1997.	Newlands, John Alexander Reina Newlands, John Alexander Reina
Newton, Issac Newton, Issac	Nicolas Leblanc | French chemist | Britannica Nicolas Leblanc was a French chemist and surgeon who discovered a process for manufacturing soda ash (sodium carbonate) from common salt (sodium chloride).
Nicolas-Louis Vauquelin | French chemist Químico francés que descubrió los elementos cromo (1797) y berilio (1798).	Niels Bohr – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Niels Bohr, who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory.
Nikolay Semenov – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov, who shared the prize in Chemistry in 1956 for his researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions.	Nyholm, Sir Ronald Sydney Nyholm, Sir Ronald Sydney
Nyholm, Sir Ronald Sydney Nyholm, Sir Ronald Sydney	Odd Hassel – Biographical La biografía oficial de Odd Hassel, quien recibió el Premio Nobel de Química en 1969.
Otto Diels – Biographical | NobelPrize.org Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950 "for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis" (Diels-Alder reaction).	Otto Hahn – Biographical La biografía oficial de Otto Hahn, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1944 "por su descubrimiento de la fisión de núcleos pesados".
Otto Wallach – Biographical Biografía oficial de Otto Wallach, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1910 por su trabajo en el campo de los compuestos alicíclicos.	Our History - HWI Conozca a nuestros fundadores, el Dr. Herbert Hauptman, Premio Nobel, y la Dra. Dorita Norton, y la historia del Instituto de Investigación Médica Hauptman-Woodward.
Our History - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory The official history of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), from its founding by Ernest O. Lawrence in 1931 to the present.	Paracelsus Paracelsus
Paschen, Louis Carl Heinrich Paschen, Louis Carl Heinrich	Pasteur, Louis Pasteur, Louis
Pasteur, Louis Pasteur, Louis	Paul A.M. Dirac – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Paul Dirac from the Nobel Prize organization.
Paul Berg – Biographical Biografía de Paul Berg en el sitio oficial del Premio Nobel. Ganador del Premio Nobel de Química en 1980 por sus estudios fundamentales de la bioquímica de los ácidos nucleicos.	Paul J. Flory – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Paul J. Flory from the Nobel Prize organization.
Paul Karrer – Biographical Official Nobel Prize biography of Paul Karrer, who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2.	Paul Sabatier – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Paul Sabatier, awarded the prize in Chemistry in 1912 for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals.
Pauling, Linus Pauling, Linus	Percy Lavon Julian Biography of Percy Lavon Julian, the pioneering chemist and namesake of Percy Julian Middle School in Oak Park, Illinois.
Percy Lavon Julian | National Inventors Hall of Fame Inductee profile of Percy Lavon Julian, a research chemist and pioneer in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants, such as cortisone, steroids and birth control pills.	Percy Lavon Julian | Science History Institute Biography of Percy Lavon Julian, an American research chemist and a pioneer in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants.
Percy Lavon Julian and the Synthesis of Physostigmine American Chemical Society page on Percy Julian"s landmark synthesis of physostigmine, used to treat glaucoma. It details his life and scientific achievements.	Peter C Agre, M.D., Professor of Biological Chemistry Official profile of Nobel laureate Peter Agre, M.D., a professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and director of the Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute.
Peter D. Mitchell – Biographical Official biographical information for Peter D. Mitchell, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1978, for his formulation of the chemiosmotic theory.	Peter Debye – Biographical | NobelPrize.org Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936 for his contributions to the knowledge of molecular structure through investigations on dipole moments.
Peter Waage | Norwegian chemist Químico noruego que, junto con Cato Guldberg, propuso la ley de acción de masas en 1864.	Pierre Curie – Biographical | NobelPrize.org Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1903 for joint research on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel.
Pieter van Musschenbroek | Dutch scientist Científico holandés, conocido principalmente por su invención de la botella de Leyden, un precursor del condensador.	Polanyi, John Polanyi, John
Polanyi, Michael Polanyi, Michael	Polanyi, Michael Polanyi, Michael
Pople, John A. Pople, John A.	Priestley, Joseph Priestley, Joseph
Pyman, Frank Lee Pyman, Frank Lee	R. Bruce Merrifield – Biographical Official biographical information for R. Bruce Merrifield, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1984, for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix.
Ramsay, Sir William Ramsay, Sir William	Rhazes, Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Ar-Razi Rhazes, Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya Ar-Razi
Richard E. Smalley – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Richard E. Smalley, who shared the prize in Chemistry in 1996 for the discovery of fullerenes.	Richard Kuhn – Biographical Official Nobel Prize biography of Richard Kuhn, who was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on carotenoids and vitamins, but was forced by the Nazi regime to decline it.
Richard L.M. Synge – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Richard L. M. Synge, who shared the prize in Chemistry in 1952 for their invention of partition chromatography.	Richard Willstätter – Biographical Biografía de Richard Willstätter, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1915 por sus investigaciones sobre los pigmentos vegetales, especialmente la clorofila.
Roald Hoffmann – Biographical Roald Hoffmann"s autobiographical account of his life, from his childhood in Poland during the war to his scientific career and receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1981.	Robert A. Millikan – Biographical Official biographical information for Robert A. Millikan, Nobel Laureate in Physics 1923, for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and the photoelectric effect.
Robert Andrews Millikan | Caltech Archives Biographical summary of Robert Andrews Millikan, a key figure in Caltech"s history, provided by the Caltech Archives.	Robert B. Woodward – Biographical Biographical profile of Robert B. Woodward, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1965 for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis.
Robert Boyle (1627 - 1691) - Biography Biography of Robert Boyle, the Irish chemist who helped found modern chemistry and is best known for Boyle"s law.	Robert Boyle | Science History Institute Biography of Robert Boyle, a key figure in the history of chemistry and one of the founders of modern experimental chemistry.
Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) - Wikipedia Scottish botanist and palaeobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. He described Brownian motion.	Robert Bunsen Biography of Robert Wilhelm Bunsen from the Science History Institute. He was a German chemist who improved the laboratory burner, now known as the Bunsen burner.
Robert S. Mulliken – Biographical Official biographical information for Robert S. Mulliken, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1966, for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method.	Roderick MacKinnon, M.D. - HHMI Profile of Roderick MacKinnon, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator at The Rockefeller University. Research focuses on the molecular mechanisms of ion channel function.
Ronald G.W. Norrish – Biographical The official website of the Nobel Prize. Biographical information for Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967.	Roy J. Plunkett | National Inventors Hall of Fame Official induction bio for Roy J. Plunkett, inventor of Polytetrafluoroethylene, best known as Teflon.
Roy J. Plunkett | National Inventors Hall of Fame Official induction bio for Roy J. Plunkett, inventor of Polytetrafluoroethylene, best known as Teflon.	Roy Plunkett | Lemelson-MIT Program Profile of Roy Plunkett, the inventor of Teflon, featured by the Lemelson-MIT Program which celebrates invention and innovation.
Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius - MacTutor History of Mathematics German mathematical physicist who formulated the second law of thermodynamics and introduced the concept of entropy.	Rudolph A. Marcus – Biographical Official biographical information for Rudolph A. Marcus, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1992, for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions.
Rush, Benjamin Rush, Benjamin	Rutherford, Daniel Rutherford, Daniel
Rutherford, Lord Ernest Rutherford, Lord Ernest	Sadi Carnot (1796 - 1832) - Biography Biography of Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot from the MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, a French physicist who is called the "father of thermodynamics".
Satyendranath Bose (1894 - 1974) - Biography Biography of Satyendranath Bose from the MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, known for his work on quantum mechanics and Bose-Einstein statistics.	Scheele, Carl Wilhelm Scheele discovered many new substances and is particularly admired by those chemists who champion experimental work.
Science and Peace: A Conversation with Linus Pauling Transcript of an interview with the two-time Nobel laureate, discussing his life, scientific contributions, and his activism for peace.	Scienceworld.Wolfram.com: Antoine Lavoisier biography of the French chemist from Eric Weisstein"s World of Biography.
Seaborg Center | Northern Michigan University The Seaborg Center promotes and supports quality K-12 science and mathematics education in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.	Seaborg, Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Glenn Theodore
Sidney Altman – Autobiography Autobiografía de Sidney Altman en el sitio oficial del Premio Nobel. Ganó el Premio Nobel de Química en 1989 por el descubrimiento de las propiedades catalíticas del ARN.	Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood – Biographical La biografía oficial de Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, quien recibió el Premio Nobel de Química en 1956.
Sir Henry Bessemer | British inventor Sir Henry Bessemer, inventor and engineer who developed the first process for manufacturing steel inexpensively, leading to the development of the Bessemer converter.	Sir Humphry Davy full text facsimile of the original publication in Littell"s Living Age Journal, published in 1845.
Sir John Cornforth – Biographical | NobelPrize.org The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975 was awarded to John Warcup Cornforth "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions".	Sir Robert Robinson – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Sir Robert Robinson, awarded the prize in Chemistry in 1947 for his investigations on plant products of biological importance.
Sir William Bragg – Biographical Official biography of William Henry Bragg, who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics 1915 with his son for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.	Sir William Ramsay – Biographical Biography of Sir William Ramsay, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1904. From NobelPrize.org.
Smalley, Richard Errett Smalley, Richard Errett	Stanford Moore – Biographical Official biographical information for Stanford Moore, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1972, for his contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule.
Stanislao Cannizzaro Inicialmente, Cannizzaro ingresó en la Universidad de Palermo para estudiar medicina, pero pronto se inclinó hacia la química. En 1845 y 1846, trabajó como asistente de Raffaele Piria, un reconocido químico de la época.	Stephanie L. Kwolek | Science History Institute Biography of Stephanie Kwolek, the American chemist who invented Kevlar, a polymer fiber of exceptional strength and stiffness.
Stock, Alfred Eduard Biography of Alfred Eduard Stock, a German inorganic chemist known for his pioneering research on the hydrides of boron and silicon, and organometallic chemistry.	Svante Arrhenius – Biographical Biografía oficial de Svante Arrhenius, ganador del Premio Nobel de Química en 1903 por su teoría de la disociación electrolítica.
Svante Arrhenius – Biographical The official website of the Nobel Prize. Biographical information for Svante Arrhenius, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903.	Svante Arrhenius – Biographical Biografía oficial de Svante Arrhenius, ganador del Premio Nobel de Química en 1903 por su teoría de la disociación electrolítica.
Svante Arrhenius – Biographical Recurso oficial de la Fundación Nobel sobre la vida y contribuciones científicas de Svante August Arrhenius, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química en 1903.	Svante Arrhenius – Biographical Biografía de Svante Arrhenius en el sitio web oficial del Premio Nobel, detallando su vida y su trabajo pionero en química física.
Teller, Edward Was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist and chemical engineer who is known colloquially as "the father of the hydrogen bomb" and one of the creators of the Teller–Ulam design inspired by Stanisław Ulam.	The Boyle Papers | Birkbeck, University of London The official page for The Robert Boyle Papers, a research project based at Birkbeck College, University of London.
The Boyle Project - Birkbeck, University of London Research project at Birkbeck, University of London, dedicated to facilitating research on the natural philosopher Robert Boyle (1627-91).	The Crossed Molecular Beams Experiment An overview of the experiment that provided a new level of detail on how chemical reactions happen, leading to the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
The discoverer of mauveine Profile of William Henry Perkin from the Royal Society of Chemistry, highlighting his discovery of the first aniline dye.	The Nobel Peace Prize 1962 The Nobel Peace Prize 1962 was awarded to Linus Carl Pauling for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Página oficial del Premio Nobel de Química, con información sobre todos los galardonados a lo largo de la historia, sus descubrimientos y conferencias.	The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951 Otorgado conjuntamente a Edwin Mattison McMillan y Glenn Theodore Seaborg "por sus descubrimientos en la química de los elementos transuránicos".
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954 was awarded to Linus Pauling "for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances".	The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961 was awarded to Melvin Calvin "for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants".
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964 was awarded to Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances".	The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986 Awarded to Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, and John C. Polanyi "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes".
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 Awarded to Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, and Richard E. Smalley "for their discovery of fullerenes".	The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999 Awarded to Ahmed H. Zewail "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy".
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000 Awarded to Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, and Hideki Shirakawa "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers".	The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003 was awarded jointly to Peter Agre and Roderick MacKinnon "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes".
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939 Awarded to Gerhard Domagk "for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil". He was forced by the Nazi regime to decline the prize but later received the diploma and medal.	The Paracelsus Project | The Real Paracelsus An online exhibition from the National Library of Medicine about the life and work of Paracelsus, a Renaissance physician, botanist, alchemist, astrologer, and general occultist.
The Rosalind Franklin Papers Biographical information and a collection of digitized papers of Rosalind Franklin, from the U.S. National Library of Medicine.	The Svedberg – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Theodor Svedberg, awarded the prize in Chemistry in 1926 for his work on disperse systems.
Theodore W. Richards – Biographical Biography of Theodore William Richards, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914. From NobelPrize.org.	Thomas Graham Thomas Graham fue un químico escocés conocido por su trabajo pionero en diálisis y la difusión de gases.
Thompson, Benjamin Thompson, Benjamin	Thompson, Benjamin Thompson, Benjamin
University of Glasgow: John Monteath Robertson A tribute page for John Monteath Robertson (1900-1989), Gardiner Professor of Chemistry and Director of the Chemical Laboratories from 1942 to 1965 at the University of Glasgow.	University of Glasgow: Joseph Black Historical profile of Joseph Black, professor of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow, and his contributions to the field.
van"t Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van"t Hoff, Jacobus Henricus	Vauquelin, Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, Louis Nicolas
Vauquelin, Louis Nicolas Vauquelin, Louis Nicolas	Victor Grignard – Biographical La biografía oficial de Victor Grignard, quien recibió el Premio Nobel de Química en 1912.
Vincent du Vigneaud – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Vincent du Vigneaud from the Nobel Prize organization.	Vladimir Prelog – Autobiographical Autobiography of Vladimir Prelog, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975. From NobelPrize.org.
Vladimir Vasilyevich Markovnikov | Russian chemist | Britannica Encyclopedia Britannica article on Vladimir Markovnikov, the Russian chemist who formulated Markovnikov"s rule concerning the addition of hydrogen halides to alkenes.	von Fraunhofer, Joseph von Fraunhofer, Joseph
von Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand	von Liebig, Justus von Liebig, Justus
von Pettenkofer, Max Joseph von Pettenkofer, Max Joseph	Wöhler, Friedrich Wöhler, Friedrich
Wallace Hume Carothers | National Inventors Hall of Fame Inventor of neoprene, the first commercially successful synthetic rubber, and nylon, the first synthetic polymer to be used as a fiber.	Walter Gilbert – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate Walter Gilbert from the Nobel Prize organization.
Walter Norman Haworth – Biographical La biografía oficial de Walter Norman Haworth, quien recibió el Premio Nobel de Química en 1937.	Walther Nernst – Biographical The official website of the Nobel Prize. Biographical information for Walther Nernst, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1920.
Watson, James D. Watson, James D.	Wendell M. Stanley – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Wendell M. Stanley, who shared the prize in Chemistry in 1946 for his preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form.
Werner Heisenberg – Biographical La biografía oficial de Werner Heisenberg, galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Física en 1932 "por la creación de la mecánica cuántica".	Werner von Siemens - Founder | Siemens Historical Institute Biografía de Werner von Siemens, inventor e industrial alemán que fundó la compañía eléctrica y de telecomunicaciones Siemens.
Wikipedia: Svante Arrhenius biography and information.	Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, awarded the first-ever prize in Physics in 1901 in recognition of the discovery of X-rays.
Wilhelm Ostwald – Biographical The official website of the Nobel Prize. Biographical information for Wilhelm Ostwald, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1909.	Willard F. Libby – Biographical Official biographical information for Willard F. Libby, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1960, for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination.
William Crookes | Science History Institute A British chemist and physicist who was a pioneer of vacuum tubes, inventing the Crookes tube which was fundamental to the discovery of the electron.	William Cullen | University of Glasgow Story Professor of Medicine at the University of Glasgow, a key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, and a pioneering chemist and physician.
William F. Giauque – Biographical Official biographical information for Nobel Laureate William Francis Giauque from the Nobel Prize organization.	William H. Stein – Facts The official Nobel Prize page for William H. Stein, who shared the prize in Chemistry in 1972 for his contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molec
William Henry | English chemist Químico y médico británico que formuló la ley de Henry, la cual establece que la cantidad de un gas que se disuelve en un líquido es proporcional a la presión parcial del gas.	William Henry Bragg | The Royal Institution Profile of Sir William Henry Bragg, Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution, known for his work on X-ray crystallography.
William Henry Perkin | Science History Institute Biography of Sir William Henry Perkin, the chemist who discovered the first synthetic organic chemical dye, mauveine.	William Hyde Wollaston Biography of William Hyde Wollaston, an English chemist and natural philosopher credited with discovering palladium and rhodium.
William N. Lipscomb – Facts Official facts for William N. Lipscomb, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1976, for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding.	William Nicholson (chemist) - Wikipedia William Nicholson (1753–1815) was a renowned English chemist and writer on "natural philosophy" and chemistry, as well as a translator, journalist, publisher, and inventor.
Wolfgang Pauli - MacTutor History of Mathematics Biography of Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958), an Austrian-born theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of quantum physics. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945.	Wolfgang Pauli – Biographical The official website of the Nobel Prize. Biographical information for Wolfgang Pauli, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945.
Wurtz, Charles Adolphe Wurtz, Charles Adolphe	Yuan T. Lee – Biographical Official biographical information for Yuan T. Lee, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 1986, for his contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes.
Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf In 1925 Zsigmondy was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work on the heterogeneous nature of colloidal solutions.